What Happens If My Employer Doesn't Have Workers' Compensation Insurance in Texas?

Workers' compensation insurance is a crucial protection for employees who sustain work-related injuries or illnesses. It provides medical benefits, income replacement, and other necessary support. However, not all employers in Texas are required to carry workers' compensation insurance. If your employer doesn't have workers' compensation coverage, the following options may be available to you:

1. Employer's Non-Subscription to Workers' Compensation

Some employers in Texas choose not to subscribe to workers' compensation insurance. This means they have elected not to provide workers' compensation coverage for their employees. In such cases:

  • You may have the right to file a lawsuit: Since your employer does not have workers' compensation insurance, you may have the option to file a personal injury lawsuit against your employer. This allows you to seek compensation for your injuries, medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages. However, it's important to note that filing a lawsuit may involve a more complex legal process and potentially longer timelines for resolution.
  • Proving employer negligence: To succeed in a personal injury lawsuit, you would need to establish that your employer's negligence contributed to your injuries. This typically involves proving that your employer failed to maintain a safe working environment, didn't follow safety regulations, or acted negligently in some other way. Gathering evidence, such as photos, witness statements, and medical records, can be crucial in demonstrating employer negligence.
  • Consulting with an attorney: It is highly recommended to consult with an experienced personal injury attorney who can evaluate your case, gather evidence, and guide you through the legal process. They can help determine the viability of your claim, advise you on your rights, and provide legal representation on your behalf.

2. Potential Other Avenues for Compensation

Even if your employer doesn't carry workers' compensation insurance, there may still be alternative ways to seek compensation for your work-related injuries:

  • Third-party liability claims: If a third party, such as a contractor, subcontractor, equipment manufacturer, or another individual, contributed to your injuries, you may be able to file a personal injury claim against that party. This can provide additional avenues for compensation beyond what you could pursue against your employer.
  • Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI): If your workplace injury results in long-term disability or prevents you from working, you may be eligible for Social Security Disability Insurance benefits. Contact the Social Security Administration to determine your eligibility and apply for benefits. SSDI benefits can provide financial support and medical coverage.
  • State programs: In some cases, the State of Texas may have programs or funds available to assist injured workers who are not covered by workers' compensation insurance. These programs can help provide medical care, wage replacement, and other support. Consult with an attorney or your local workers' compensation agency to explore potential options available in your specific circumstances.


3. seek medical attention elsewhere 

  If your employer doesn't have workers' compensation insurance, it's important to note that you may need to seek medical attention on your own. You should visit an authorized healthcare provider and inform them that your injury or illness is work-related. Keep detailed records of your medical treatment, including invoices, prescriptions, and any other relevant documentation, as this can be important evidence if you choose to pursue a personal injury lawsuit.  


It's important to note that navigating the legal landscape without workers' compensation insurance can be complex. Consulting with a knowledgeable attorney is crucial to understand your rights, explore available options, and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.

Disclaimer: This information is not intended as legal advice. Laws and regulations regarding workers' compensation and personal injury claims may vary, and the content provided here is for informational purposes only. Consulting with an attorney experienced in workers' compensation and personal injury law is recommended to obtain proper legal guidance based on your specific situation.